{"id":26972,"date":"2026-02-25T11:50:31","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T11:50:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thinx.expert\/?p=26972"},"modified":"2026-02-25T13:39:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T13:39:35","slug":"olympics-of-taste-pasta-pizza-tiramisu-and-the-protection-of-the-italian-food-heritage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thinx.expert\/en\/olympics-of-taste-pasta-pizza-tiramisu-and-the-protection-of-the-italian-food-heritage\/","title":{"rendered":"Olympics of Taste: pasta, pizza, tiramisu and the protection of the Italian food heritage"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Author: <a href=\"https:\/\/thinx.expert\/en\/team\/giovanna-del-bene\/\">Dr. Giovanna Del Bene<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Italian cuisine<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, recognized in December 2025 as\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, embodies a unique set of knowledge, rites and traditions that exalt conviviality,\u00a0biodiversity\u00a0and respect for ingredients. It is much more than a simple gastronomic heritage: it is a way of living and sharing, capable of uniting different regional identities through the continuity of recipes handed down from generation to generation.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This recognition found a natural echo during the\u00a02026 Winter\u00a0Olympics\u00a0Milano Cortina, where Italian food achieved extraordinary success:\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">pasta, pizza and tiramisu<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0became the most shared, celebrated and photographed gastronomic symbols. Athletes,\u00a0delegations\u00a0and visitors chose Italian dishes not only for taste, but because they\u00a0represent\u00a0that balance between quality,\u00a0authenticity\u00a0and well-being that Italian cuisine embodies. The presence of Italian culinary traditions in the\u00a0Winter\u00a0Olympics\u00a0context thus confirmed, once again, how this heritage is not only cultural, but also universal: a language of taste capable of bringing everyone into agreement, just as happens in major sporting competitions.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">At a historical moment in which the world looks to Italy as a model of culinary excellence, it is worth remembering that already\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">in\u00a02010\u00a0the Mediterranean Diet was recognized as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, confirming the cultural and identity value of our food tradition. A recognition that strengthens the necessity to protect the symbolic products of Made in Italy.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This global enthusiasm is not only a tribute to taste, but an opportunity to reflect on a crucial theme:\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the legal protection of food through intellectual property<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How is Italian food protected? Between\u00a0PDO,\u00a0PGI,\u00a0TSG\u00a0and PAT<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The worldwide exposure obtained during the\u00a0Winter\u00a0Olympics amplifies both the prestige of Italian dishes and the risk of imitations. The\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">PDO,\u00a0PGI,\u00a0TSG\u00a0and PAT<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0certifications contribute to:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">defending authenticity and tradition,<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">protecting supply chains and territories,<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">countering Italian Sounding and copies,<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">enhancing the Italian gastronomic brand,<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"2\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">supporting export and tourism linked to food.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">According to data deriving from the daily monitoring of publications in the\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Official Journal of the EU by Fondazione\u00a0Qualivita<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, Italy results as the first Country in Europe for the number of certified products with\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">897 total GIs (331 Food\u00a0PDO\/PGI\/TSG, 530 Wines\u00a0PDO\/PGI\u00a0and 36 Spirit Drinks GIs) for a total economic value of approximately 20.84 billion euros<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0(source:\u00a0IsmeaQualivita\u00a0Observatory and EU Commission).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In particular, the food sector counts\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">331 certified products<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, divided into: 174\u00a0PDO, 153\u00a0PGI, 4\u00a0TSG. The main categories\u00a0are\u00a0fresh meats, cheeses, oils,\u00a0fruit and vegetables\u00a0and cereals, bakery products, pasta, etc.\u00a0etc.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Geographical Indications (PDO,\u00a0PGI\u00a0and\u00a0TSG) are\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">quality marks recognized by the European Union<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. They guarantee that a product has a\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">strong link with a territory<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0and\u00a0complies with\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">very rigorous production specifications<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In extreme synthesis, the\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">PDO\u00a0\u2013 Protected Designation of Origin<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0ensures that all production phases take place in a precise territory. Ingredients of pizza such as\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mozzarella di Bufala Campana\u00a0PDO<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0or\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Pomodoro San Marzano\u00a0PDO<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0are emblematic examples, in addition to the highly appreciated Parmigiano Reggiano\u00a0PDO, to be enjoyed alone or on pasta.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">PGI\u00a0\u2013 Protected Geographical Indication<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0requires that at least one phase of processing takes place in the reference area.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The\u00a0types\u00a0of pasta\u00a0that\u00a0are\u00a0recognized\u00a0as\u00a0PGI\u00a0are:\u00a0Seadas\u00a0di Sardegna, Cappellacci di zucca ferraresi,\u00a0Culurgiones\u00a0d\u2019Ogliastra, Pasta di Gragnano, Pizzoccheri della Valtellina, Maccheroncini di Campofilone.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">TSG\u00a0protects a method of production or a traditional recipe<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, not the territory in which it is produced. Therefore, the value of the\u00a0TSG\u00a0lies in the\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">traditionality of the composition or of the production process, but the product can be made anywhere<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, even outside the territory of origin, provided that the rules of the specifications are respected.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This is the key difference compared to\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">PDO\u00a0and\u00a0PGI<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, which instead\u00a0protect\u00a0the link between product and geographical territory.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">At the moment\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">four\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Italian\u00a0TSGs are registered:\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mozzarella\u00a0Tradizionale<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0(cheese category),\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Pizza Napoletana<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0(bakery category, specifically codifies method, dough,\u00a0baking\u00a0and technical characteristics),\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Amatriciana\u00a0Tradizionale<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0(in the ready sauces\/condiments category),\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Vincisgrassi\u00a0alla\u00a0Maceratese<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0(ready dishes category).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">At national level, there are then the\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">PAT \u2013 Traditional Agri-Food Products<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, products linked to local tradition but that do not have European certification. The main characteristics are:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Recognition only\u00a0national<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There does not exist a rigid specification:\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">traditionality<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0is enhanced (at least 25 years of use).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">No strong legal\u00a0protection<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0as\u00a0for GIs.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"1\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">List updated every year by the Regions.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Many regional fresh pastas (e.g.\u00a0trofie,\u00a0pizzoccheri, traditional orecchiette) are registered as\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">PAT<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0at regional level\u00a0and also\u00a0the famous\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">tiramisu<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0is recognized as PAT of Veneto (tiramisu of\u00a0Treviso) in 2024, with the original recipe (eggs, sugar, mascarpone,\u00a0savoiardi, coffee and cocoa).\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mascarpone<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Savoiardi<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, essential for the tiramisu recipe, also fall within the\u00a0PATs.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">CONCLUSION<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Intellectual property is not only\u00a0a legal\u00a0protection: it is a true instrument of cultural and economic competitiveness.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As Pellegrino Artusi wrote, \u201cCooking is an art that is learned through practice\u201d and in the\u00a0Winter\u00a0Olympic days that art shone. Thus, alongside the medals, Italian cuisine also obtained its silent but universal triumph.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">And to close in beauty, below the recipe for tiramisu!<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Serves about 6 people<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: 300g of mascarpone; 3 fresh egg yolks (no egg white); 100g granulated sugar; 200g savoiardi biscuits; coffee; unsweetened cocoa powder.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Procedure<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">: Beat the egg yolks with the sugar; Add the mascarpone obtaining a soft cream; Soak the\u00a0savoiardi\u00a0with coffee and arrange them in a layer; Cover the layer of\u00a0savoiardi\u00a0with the cream and repeat the operation finishing with a layer of cream; Place in refrigerator for at least 10 hours; Finally sprinkle with unsweetened cocoa before serving.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Enjoy your meal \u2013 and watch out for imitations!<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a9<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">THINX SRL\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0February\u00a02026<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Author: Dr. Giovanna Del Bene Italian cuisine, recognized in December 2025 as\u00a0Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, embodies a unique set of knowledge, rites and traditions that exalt conviviality,\u00a0biodiversity\u00a0and&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[204,205],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-en","category-pressroom-en-2"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinx.expert\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinx.expert\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinx.expert\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinx.expert\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinx.expert\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26972"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thinx.expert\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26974,"href":"https:\/\/thinx.expert\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26972\/revisions\/26974"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinx.expert\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thinx.expert\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinx.expert\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thinx.expert\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}